In 1974, the world health organization who established the expanded program on immunization epi. Pdf monitoring the performance of the expanded program. J tan, ms, phd chief strategy officer, immunization action coalition may 12th, 2015 disclosures i have received honoraria from pfizer, novartis, temptime corp. Community assessment for public health emergency response casper toolkit. The expanded programme on immunization currently focuses on three main diseases that are of global concern for eradication and elimination. The expanded program on immunization service delivery in the dschang health district, west region of cameroon.
Coverage of the expanded program on immunization in vietnam. Immunization is the most costeffective child health intervention. Advances and challenges for the expanded programme on immunization f t cutts who collaborating centre for the clinical evaluation of vaccines in developing countries, infectious and tropical disease department, london school of hygiene and tropical medicine, london, uk. Expanded program for immunization epi vaccines public. Pdf the expanded program on immunization service delivery. The expanded program on immunization is a world health organization program with the goal to make vaccines available to all children. The pakistan expanded program on immunization and the. Pdf the future of routine immunization in the developing world.
Dohs expanded program on immunization updated the expanded program on immunization seeks to ensure that children, particularly infants. Immunisation services assessment report cambodia national immunization program nip july 2000. The overall objective of this program was to reduce morbidity and mortality resulting from the six epi targeted diseases polio, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, measles and tuberculosis. The expanded program on immunization epi has been in place for over 30 years 2. The expanded programme on immunization epi is an essential component of primary health care.
Proven expertise on surveillance, preferably at the global level as well as working in both developing and developed country settings. Immunization information systems also provide aggregate data on immunizations for use in monitoring coverage and program operations and to guide public health action. The expanded programme on immunization benefits of immunization the first diseases targeted by the epi were diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, measles, poliomyelitis and tuberculosis. Ministry of health expanded program on immunization and the dit strategy national coordinator. Vaccinations are offered to babies, children and adults to protect against serious and preventable diseases. The expanded program on immunization epi was established by the world health organization who in 1974 to provide protection against six vaccinepreventable diseases through routine infant immunization. National immunization program cve provides national leadership for the planning, coordination, and conduct of federal, state, and local immunization activities.
Expanded program on immunization blogs, comments and archive news on. Universal immunization program national health portal, india. Expanded programme on immunisation epi aims to vaccinate children aged 015 months against ten vaccine preventable diseases vpds and. Our challenges expanded program on immunization, pakistan. Expanded programme on immunization and the former programme for vaccine development, and a new unit for vaccine supply and quality was established. Immunization topics have been presented in most of pahos directing council meetings. In carrying out this mission, the national immunization program. The need for strategies to increase immunization levels.
The expanded programme on immunization epi team at who hq is inviting proposals for the performance of the above work by a reputable individual. The routine immunisation schedule in most countries comprises six vaccine preventable diseases. Oct 14, 2009 immunization coverage with dtp3 vaccines in infants, 2007. About epi expanded program on immunization, pakistan. Whounicef coverage estimates 19802007, august 2008, 193 who member states. Immunization programme management study session 8 immunization programme management introduction. Expanded program on immunization epi is one of the key programs in world health organization who ethiopia under the maternal, child health and nutrition mchn. In 1985, the programme was modified as universal immunization programme uip to be implemented in phased manner to cover all districts in the country by 198990 with the one of. The pakistan expanded program on immunization and the national immunization support project. National expanded program on immunization home facebook. The program was implemented under the ministry of health moh until july 11, 2011, when amendment 18 to the constitution devolved health as a subject completely to the provinces. Technical capacity assessment tca for expanded program on immunization goal. Expanded program on immunization latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. Immunization section home florida department of health.
Background the greatest challenge facing expanded programs on immunization in general, and in burkina faso in particular, lies in their capacity to achieve and sustain levels of immunization coverage that will ensure effective protection of children. Expanded program immunization department of health. The expanded program on immunization epi in pakistan protects against eight vaccinepreventable diseases and immunizes children below months of age. The expanded program on immunization epi in pakistan protects against eight vaccinepreventable diseases and immunizes children below 23 months of age. Immunization for travelers protect yourself n make an appointment to see a healthcare provider familiar with travel medicine at least 46 weeks before your trip. Over time, expanded programme on immunization epi coverage surveys have increased in complexity, matching the evolution of the epi since its inception in 1974.
Combining vitamin a delivery and nids makes good sense the. This manual is for ministries of health such as immunization program me managers, communicable. The expanded programme on immunization epi aims to reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by 9 deadly vaccine preventable diseases vpds. Pdf effectiveness of immunization zambia anitha menon. Since the expanded program on immunization was proposed by the world health organization in 1981, it has been promptly adopted by vietnam as one of the countrys national priority programs. No matter where you are in your career, we would welcome you and encourage you to consider joining our community. For example, the maternal and child health and family planning unit and the expanded programme on immunization unit are under the.
Minhaj ul haque, muhammad waheed, tayyeb masud, wasim shahid malick, hammad yunus, rahul rekhi, robert oelrichs, and oleg kucheryavenko. Who provides technical supports to the federal ministry of health fmoh of ethiopia through its. Expanded program for immunization epi free download as powerpoint presentation. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the world health organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its. Expanded programme on immunization epi department of. Despite the maturity of epi, immunization systems as part of broader. Immunization information systems to increase vaccination. Pdf expanded program in immunization for the ethiopian. In the meantime, the training manual for middlelevel managers on surveillance. The goal of this tool is to assist child health programs in assessing the critical elements for effective program implementation, and identifying those. Pdf on jan 1, 2002, mesfin addisie and others published expanded program in immunization for the ethiopian health center team module find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Review of the gambia expanded programme on immunization, august september 2001 page 10 three technical divisions. Universal immunisation programme national health portal. About 107 million babies 83% globally had got at least 3 doses of dtp vaccine. Coverage, opportunity, and challenges of expanded program. The expanded program on immunization epi was established in 1976 to ensure that infantschildren and mothers have access to routinely recommended infantchildhood vaccines. To access the questionnaires please open the attachment on the left panel of your pdf reader. Expanded programme on immunization expanded programme on. Although many of the previous surveys were likely done well, their implementation was often not thoroughly documented and the methods used were open to criticism. The same period has witnessed a proliferation of actors in the global arena that promote immunization and help vaccines reach an everlarger number of children, adolescents and adults. Nevertheless, the provinces and areas through respective epi programme units are themselves responsible to manage the operational cost of the immunization activities at the provincial and district levels. The future of routine immunization in the developing world. Immunity, vaccines and the expanded programme on immunization study session 1 immunity, vaccines and the expanded programme on immunization introduction. This training included a combination of technical lectures, practical case studies 80% of all sessions, and a practice visit to a health facility halfday. Expanded program on immunization epi, established in 1987, aimes at guaranteeing the right of every child in lebanon, regardless of social status or parents education level, on immunization and protection from diseases that have available effective and safe vaccines.
And, in 1986, made a response to the universal child immunization goal. Epi expanded program on immunization gavi global alliance for vaccines and immunizations gbs general budget support gdp gross domestic product givs global immunization vision and strategies hdi human development index. Expanded program on immunization who program britannica. The expanded programme on immunization remains committed to its goal of. International students must present documentation of immunization with polio vaccine and a tuberculin skin test by mantoux method or a chest xray within the past year. Immunization saves childrens lives, but nearly 20 million children dont receive even the most basic vaccines, leaving them vulnerable to dangerous diseases. Immunization programme in india was introduced in 1978 as expanded programme of immunization epi by the ministry of health and family welfare, government of india. Pakistan faces a formidable challenge in eliminating the polio virus from the country.
Vaccines are considered a public good in the americas. Educating mother, promoting institution delivery could help to maintain and enhance current immunization coverage. The expanded program on immunization epi in vietnam began in 1981 and reached a 87% national coverage rate in 1987. This study has revealed the immunization coverage at the area is better than the national and regional coverage. Since january 2002, the vaccination schedule has been expanded to include the pentavalent. In 1978, a resolution was approved by the pan american sanitary conference, establishing the working capital for the paho revolving fund operations. May 17, 2014 this crosssectional community based study was conducted in march 20 at arba minch town and arba minch zuria district to determine epi expanded program of immunization coverage at the area. Immunization schedule expanded program on immunization.
Our challenges the program still faces challenges to provide equitable coverage, bridging the gaps in demand creation, attaining quality data, strengthening vpd surveillance and aefi system and vaccine consumption and utilization data reports from provincesareas. There are no sectoral ministries at the state level, but each entity has its own ministry of health. To investigate the vaccination coverage and trends in time of the epi in vietnam, 2 vaccine coverage cluster surveys have been conducted in 2003 and 2009. The department uses the tracking sheet, located online, as a working tool and. The text of this document is available electronically on the. Vaccines are considered a public good in the americas 3. The expanded program for immunization epi was launched by the. Who provides technical supports to the federal ministry of health fmoh of ethiopia through its staff based in central and regional offices. A global campaign polio was included in the expanded program on immunization, launched by the world health organization who in 1974, and by 1989 the proportion of children being immunized rose to some 67 percent.
The national epi program primarily covers children below one year of age, through a strong community outreach program, which has significantly improved coverage of immunization services. Expanded program on immunization department of health. Variations, taking into account individual circumstances, may be appropriate. Vitamin a supplementation to mothers in the postpartum period and to their infants at routine immunization contacts is being considered to reduce vitamin a deficiency in infancy. For more details of health planning, see study sessions 12 to 16 of the health education, advocacy and community mobilisation module, part 2. Cdc, through state and other grantees, administers a program designed to move healthcare personnel from a state of. Epidemiology, a manual for students and health workers in ethiopia. Natl adult and influenza immunization summit 5122015 1 vaccine financing, the affordable care act aca, and immunizations litjen l. See who you know at expanded program on immunization, leverage your professional network, and get hired.
Children participating in the vaccination program for u. Deployment core activities include district and health facility. The moh technical working group on immunization has proposed to merge the epi unit until now. In addition to combining several serotypes of a disease causing organism in a. Epi expanded program on immunization, pakistan the. Enhancing workforce capacity to improve vaccination data. Over time, expanded programme on immunization epi coverage surveys have increased in complexity. Aug 17, 2016 the expanded program on immunization epi was introduced in cameroon in 1976.
India adopted epi in 1978 and then in 1985 renamed it as uip. Second edition iii confidence intervalthe range around a numeric statistical value obtained from a sample, within which the actual, corresponding value for the population is likely to fall, at a given level of probability e. Created in 1978, epi in rwanda became operational in 1980. Pdf effect of vitamin a administered at expanded program. The programme thus has terms of reference that span from basic vaccine research, through vaccine production and quality contr ol, to helping ministries of health. Six vaccinepreventable diseases were initially included in the epi. Immunisation is a way of preventing infectious diseases. Pdf the expanded program on immunization in pakistan. Review of the gambia expanded programme on immunization, august september 2001 page 3 5. This study was conducted to determine the impact of maternal. Surveillance at community level is strengthened by health surveillance assistants hsas. Vaccine preventable diseases and immunization programs.
In the recent years, annually immunization program in india aims to reach out to approx. Implementation of the expanded program on immunization epi. The expanded program on immunization service delivery in the. A guide for conducting an expanded programme on immunization. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Expanded program on immunization epi was begun by the world health organization who in 1974 1, 2. The 23 program was implemented under the inistry of ealth moh until h m july 11, 2011, when amendment 18 to the constitution devolved healthas a subject completely to the provinces. Strategic plan 1998 2001 world health organization. Coverage of the expanded program on immunization in. Expanded programme on immunisation epi aims to vaccinate children aged 015 months against ten vaccine preventable diseases vpds and pregnant women. The expanded program on immunisation epi started in ethiopia in 1980 with the intention of increasing the immunisation coverage by 10% annually and reach 100% coverage in 1990.
Expanded program on immunization philippines wikipedia. In the communicable diseases module, part 1, study sessions 3 and 4, you learned that some diseases are preventable by immunization with vaccines. The current expanded program on immunization epi schedule should be modified to a 2dose series for most vaccines, with a booster at 12 months, according to a. Cdc global health immunization new and underused vaccines. Expanded program of immunization epi coverage at arba minch town and arba minch zuria district is better than the national immunization coverage but still below the goal. World health organization launched expanded programme on immunization epi in 1974 to develop and expand immunization. Mar 14, 20 a bibliometric analysis of childhood immunization research productivity in africa since the onset of the expanded program on immunization in 1974 charles s wiysonge 1, 2 olalekan a uthman 3, 4. The expanded program on immunization epi in the philippines began in july 1979. As regards progress towards polio eradication, the western pacific was now virtually free of polio with notable impact being reported in cambodia and vietnam. Expanded program of immunization coverage and associated. Advances and challenges for the expanded programme on. This revised edition of immunization in practice is the result of team work between who and other gavi alliance partners, particularly unicef, cdc, program for appropriate technologies in health path and john snow incorporated jsi, and many other individuals who are committed to improving immunization services throughout the world. Expanded program on immunization epi established in 1978, the expanded programme on immunization epi currently aims to vaccinate approximately six million children aged 011 months against nine target diseases childhood tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis b, haemophilus influenza type b, pneumonia, measles and the pregnant ladies against. Extended program on immunization epi coverage in selected.
Malawis expanded program on immunization epi is one of the most successful in africa, although immunization coverage has trended downwards since 2014. If assessing surveillance is a country priority, the pros and cons of combining. The expanded program for immunization epi in pakistan was launched in 1979 after alma atas declaration of health for all by the year 2000. Students in health professional programs may have additional immunization requirements. In 1992, the two ministries initiated the expanded programme of immunization epi in their respective territories, and unicef supplied the basic vaccines and equipment. Since 2010, the national targets have been to achieve a national coverage of 90, and 80 % at the level of health districts 6. Before the age of one year the schedule should be completed by all. Proven expertise on surveillance, preferably at the global level as well as working in both developing and.
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